Located in central France, Bourges sits on the Yèvre River, 250km south of Paris. The city, which has a population of about 70,000, is the capital of the Cher department in the Centre region of France. Bourges’ history dates back to the Roman Empire. At its peak, the city was the capital of the Roman province of Gallia Aquitania, and boasted a large gate, aqueducts, an amphitheatre and a walled perimeter.
After the collapse of the Roman Empire, Bourges became part of the Duchy of Aquitaine. The city suffered invasions by Frankish forces to the north and was briefly captured in 731. Bourges served as the capital of the Kingdom of France during the reign of Charles VII. The city is well-known for its architecture, particularly the Gothic Cathedral of Saint-Etienne, which is a short drive north of the Kyriad Bourges South Hotel.
A two-day break
During a two-day break, you can discover the landmarks that make Bourges such a historic city. The Cathedral of Saint-Etienne is an absolute must-see. Completed in the early 13th century, this 6000 square meter structure ushered in high gothic architectural style. Classified by UNESCO as a World Heritage Monument, the church houses a crypt, with a high vaulted ceiling, two towers, which overlook the city, as well as stained glass artwork.
A week-long stay
A week gives you time to explore all that Bourges and its surrounding areas have to offer. A short drive from the Kyriad Bourges South Hotel, the Palace of Jacques Coeur is a majestic site worth visiting. The 15th century residence has a gothic façade, marked by sculptures and ornate carvings. Visitors can also take tours of Centre–Loire vineyards, some of the most popular in France. Exceptional labels such as Pouilly-Fumé and Sancerre are easily accessible by road.
A family holiday
Bourges is also a terrific destination for family trips, offering many educational and outdoor activities for kids and adults. Located in the city centre, the Natural History Museum features exhibits on wildlife and geology. The Archbishop’s Garden is just a stone’s throw from the Cathedral of Saint-Etienne and has a Merry-Go-Round and a playground. The Bourges Marshlands also make for a pleasant visit, with more than 1000 gardens separated by a labyrinth of small streams.
Transports
Bourges is very accessible by road; the A71 motorway, which is close to the Kyriad Bourges South Hotel, runs to Paris (2h), Orléans (1h), Tours (1h15), Clermont Ferrand (1h45), Lyon (3h) and Nantes (3h30). The Bourges train station offers 15 daily connections to Paris (1h50), and the city is also served by regional express trains.
Gastronomy
Bourges’ cuisine is heavily influenced by regional specialities. One local favourite is “crottin de chavignol,” which is a delicate, white goat's cheese which goes well with wine. The green lentil of Berry is a special breed with a mild chestnut taste, grown on farms just outside Bourges. Be sure to also try Forestines, a brand of sweets with origins in Bourges.
Events
One of Bourges’ most unique events is the Night Lights, which takes place on selected evenings throughout the week. For ninety minutes, blue lanterns illuminate a walking path around the city’s landmarks. In April, Bourges’ Spring Music Festival features five days of musical performances across all genres, while the Summer Fest offers visitors free nightly concerts from June to September.
Interesting Fact
Monin is a manufacturer of flavoured beverage syrups and was established in Bourges in 1912. When they started the company, the Monin brothers actually sought to make liqueur. However, one hundred years later, their products are used all over the world to flavour anything from cocktails to coffee.
Useful Links
Bourges official tourism website: http://www.bourges-tourisme.com/langues/en-index.php
Bourges official website: http://www.ville-bourges.fr/english/introduction/introduction.php
Wines of Centre-Loire: http://www.ville-bourges.fr/english/introduction/introduction.php